2. The Data Protection Principles
This Policy aims to ensure compliance with the Act. The Act sets out eight principles with which any party handling personal data must comply. All personal data:
2.1 Must be processed fairly and lawfully, meaning that at least one of the following conditions must be met:
2.1.1 The data subject has given his or her consent to the processing;
2.1.2 The processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is a party, or for the taking of steps at the request of the data subject with a view to entering into a contract;
2.1.3 The processing is necessary for compliance with any legal obligation to which the data controller is subject, other than an obligation imposed by contract;
2.1.4 The processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject;
2.1.5 The processing is necessary for the administration of justice, for the exercise of any functions of either House of Parliament, for the exercise
of any functions conferred on any person by or under any enactment, for the exercise of any functions of the Crown, a Minister of the Crown or a government department, or for the exercise of any other functions of a public nature exercised in the public interest by any person;
2.1.6 The processing is necessary for the purposes of legitimate interests pursued by the data controller or by the third party or parties to whom the data is disclosed, except where the processing is unwarranted in any particular case by reason of prejudice to the rights and freedoms or legitimate interests of the data subject.
2.2 Where the personal data is sensitive personal data (defined below in Part 4 of this Policy), at least one of the following conditions must be met:
2.1.7 The data subject has given his or her explicit consent to the processing of the personal data;
2.1.8 The processing is necessary for the purposes of exercising or performing any right or obligation which is conferred or imposed by law on the data controller in connection with employment;
2.1.9 The processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or another person in a case where consent cannot be given by or on behalf of the data subject, or the data controller cannot reasonably be expected to obtain the consent of the data subject, or in order to protect the vital interests of another person, in a case where consent by or on behalf of the data subject has been unreasonably withheld;
2.1.10 The processing is carried out in the course of the legitimate activities of any body or association which is not established or conducted for profit, and exists for political, philosophical, religious or trade-union purposes, is carried out with appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of data subjects, relates only to individuals who either are members of the body or association or have regular contact with it in connection with its purposes, and does not involve disclosure of the personal data to a third party without the consent of the data subject;
2.1.11 The information contained in the personal data has been made public as a result of steps deliberately taken by the data subject;
2.1.12 The processing is necessary for the purpose of, or in connection with, any legal proceedings (including prospective legal proceedings), the processing is necessary for the purpose of obtaining legal advice, or is otherwise necessary for the purposes of establishing, exercising or defending legal rights;
2.1.13 The processing is necessary for the administration of justice, for the exercise of any functions of either House of Parliament, for the exercise of any functions conferred on any person by or under an enactment, or
for the exercise of any functions of the Crown, a minister of the Crown or a government department;
2.1.14 The processing is either the disclosure of sensitive personal data by a person as a member of an anti-fraud organisation or otherwise in accordance with any arrangements made by such an organisation, or any other processing by that person or another person of sensitive personal data so disclosed, and is necessary for the purposes of preventing fraud or a particular kind of fraud;
2.1.15 The processing is necessary for medical purposes and is undertaken by a health professional, or a person who in the circumstances owes a duty of confidentiality which is equivalent to that which would arise if that person were a health professional;
2.1.16 The processing is of sensitive personal data consisting of information as to racial or ethnic origin, the processing is necessary for the purpose of identifying or keeping under review the existence or absence of equality of opportunity or treatment between persons of different racial or ethnic origins, with a view to enabling such equality to be promoted or maintained, and is carried out with appropriate safeguards for the rights and freedoms of data subjects.
2.3 Must be obtained only for specified and lawful purposes and shall not be processed in any manner which is incompatible with those purposes;
2.4 Must be adequate, relevant and not excessive with respect to the purposes for which it is processed;
2.5 Must be accurate and, where appropriate, kept up to date;
2.6 Must be kept for no longer than is necessary in light of the purpose(s) for which it is processed;
2.7 Must be processed in accordance with the rights of data subjects under the Act (for which, see Part 3 of this Policy);
2.8 Must be protected against unauthorised or unlawful processing, accidental loss, destruction or damage through appropriate technical and organisational measures; and
2.9 Must not be transferred to a country or territory outside of the European Economic Area unless that country or territory ensures an adequate level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects in relation to the processing of personal data.